Tuesday, September 11, 2012


In vSphere 5 VMware includes Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler. Storage DRS perform automatic load balancing if a disk becomes overloaded and automatically load balance IO activity. Storage DRS decrease operational efforts associated with the provisioning of VM and monitoring of the storage environment.

In vSphere 5.0 VMware comes up with a new object in vCenter called DataStore Cluster. DataStore Cluster forms the baseline of Storage DRS. Similar to cluster of host, a DataStore Cluster aggregate storage resources. Storage DRS gets enabled by own once we create Data Store Cluster. Once we have Storage DRS enabled, the datastore cluster becomes a load – balancing domain. We can have VMFS – 3 & VMFS 5 member of a DataStore Cluster but mixing of NFS & VMFS is not supported.

Storage DRS provides initial placement and ongoing balancing recommendations based on space & I/O Capacity.  During VM provisioning, a data store cluster can be selected as target destination for VM or Virtual Disk. Ongoing balancing recommendations are made once data stores in a cluster exceeds configured space utilization or I/O latency thresholds.
Similar to HOSTS based DRS, Affinity rules can be configured in Storage DRS. Storage DRS offers three types of affinity rules

VMDK Anti – Affinity : Virtual Disks of a VM with multiple virtual disks are placed on different data stores.

VMDK Affinity : Virtual disks are kept together on the same data store

VM Anti – Affinity : Two specified virtual machines, including associated disks are placed on different datastores.

Storage DRS also offers Datastore Maintenance Mode, which automatically evacuates all VM & Virtual Disks from selecting datastores.

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